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synthetic

Polypropylene base layers

The lightest common textile fibre. It absorbs almost no water, so it moves sweat away from skin quickly. It's a classic choice for cold-weather base layers.

How it’s made

  1. 1Polymerised from propylene and melt-spun into filaments.
  2. 2Knitted into close-fitting base layers.

What to look for

  • Odour-control treatments, or blends with merino

Pros

  • Very light
  • Fast wicking
  • Warm when damp

Cons

  • Notorious for holding odour
  • Low heat tolerance

Typical use

Running:
Winter base layers.

Sustainability

Fossil-based. Less common in recycled form.