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cellulosic

Linen

Fibre from the flax plant stem, much of it grown in a coastal belt across France, Belgium and the Netherlands. It's cool, strong and gets softer with every wash.

How it’s made

  1. 1Flax is pulled (not cut) and left in fields to ret: dew and microbes loosen the fibres from the stem.
  2. 2Scutched and hackled (combed) to separate long line fibres from short tow.
  3. 3Wet- or dry-spun and woven or knitted.

What to look for

  • European flax (e.g. the European Flax® mark)
  • Pre-washed or garment-washed linen for softness

Pros

  • Very breathable
  • Strong
  • Low-input crop in suitable climates

Cons

  • Creases easily
  • Can feel stiff at first

Typical use

Streetwear:
Summer shirts, trousers.

Sustainability

European flax is mostly rain-fed with low pesticide use, which makes it one of the lower-impact fibres.