Cashmere
The soft undercoat of cashmere goats, mostly from Mongolia and China. It's very warm for its weight and luxuriously soft.
How it’s made
- 1The fine undercoat is combed out or sheared during the spring moult.
- 2Dehaired to separate soft down from coarse guard hair, then scoured, spun and knitted.
What to look for
- Longer fibres and 2-ply yarns pill less.
- Very cheap cashmere often means short fibres or blends.
- Traceability schemes like the Good Cashmere Standard or SFA.
Pros
- Very soft
- Warm and light
Cons
- Pills, especially early on
- Delicate
- Expensive
Typical use
- Streetwear:
- Knitwear, beanies, scarves.
Sustainability
Overgrazing in Mongolian grasslands is a documented problem. Recycled and certified cashmere help.